Time-course of coherence in the human basal ganglia during voluntary movements
Identifieur interne : 000159 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000158; suivant : 000160Time-course of coherence in the human basal ganglia during voluntary movements
Auteurs : Omid Talakoub [Canada] ; Bogdan Neagu [Canada] ; Kaviraja Udupa [Canada] ; Eric Tsang [Canada] ; Robert Chen [Canada] ; Milos R. Popovic [Canada] ; Willy Wong [Canada]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
We are interested in characterizing how brain networks interact and communicate with each other during voluntary movements. We recorded electrical activities from the globus pallidus pars interna (GPi), subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the motor cortex during voluntary wrist movements. Seven patients with dystonia and six patients with Parkinson’s disease underwent bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode placement. Local field potentials from the DBS electrodes and scalp EEG from the electrodes placed over the motor cortices were recorded while the patients performed externally triggered and self-initiated movements. The coherence calculated between the motor cortex and STN or GPi was found to be coupled to its power in both the beta and the gamma bands. The association of coherence with power suggests that a coupling in neural activity between the basal ganglia and the motor cortex is required for the execution of voluntary movements. Finally, we propose a mathematical model involving coupled neural oscillators which provides a possible explanation for how inter-regional coupling takes place.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep34930
PubMed: 27725721
PubMed Central: 5057143
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neagu, Bogdan" sort="Neagu, Bogdan" uniqKey="Neagu B" first="Bogdan" last="Neagu">Bogdan Neagu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Toronto Western Research Institute – University Health Network</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Udupa, Kaviraja" sort="Udupa, Kaviraja" uniqKey="Udupa K" first="Kaviraja" last="Udupa">Kaviraja Udupa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Toronto Western Research Institute – University Health Network</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsang, Eric" sort="Tsang, Eric" uniqKey="Tsang E" first="Eric" last="Tsang">Eric Tsang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Toronto Western Research Institute – University Health Network</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Robert" sort="Chen, Robert" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert" last="Chen">Robert Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Toronto Western Research Institute – University Health Network</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Popovic, Milos R" sort="Popovic, Milos R" uniqKey="Popovic M" first="Milos R." last="Popovic">Milos R. Popovic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Rehabilitation Engineering Laboratory, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute – University Health Network</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Willy" sort="Wong, Willy" uniqKey="Wong W" first="Willy" last="Wong">Willy Wong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto</institution>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We are interested in characterizing how brain networks interact and communicate with each other during voluntary movements. We recorded electrical activities from the globus pallidus pars interna (GPi), subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the motor cortex during voluntary wrist movements. Seven patients with dystonia and six patients with Parkinson’s disease underwent bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode placement. Local field potentials from the DBS electrodes and scalp EEG from the electrodes placed over the motor cortices were recorded while the patients performed externally triggered and self-initiated movements. The coherence calculated between the motor cortex and STN or GPi was found to be coupled to its power in both the beta and the gamma bands. The association of coherence with power suggests that a coupling in neural activity between the basal ganglia and the motor cortex is required for the execution of voluntary movements. 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Cardanobile</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rotter, S" uniqKey="Rotter S">S. Rotter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aertsen, A" uniqKey="Aertsen A">A. Aertsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pourfar, M" uniqKey="Pourfar M">M. Pourfar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cersosimo, M G" uniqKey="Cersosimo M">M. G. Cersosimo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Talakoub, Omid" sort="Talakoub, Omid" uniqKey="Talakoub O" first="Omid" last="Talakoub">Omid Talakoub</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Robert" sort="Chen, Robert" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert" last="Chen">Robert Chen</name><name sortKey="Chen, Robert" sort="Chen, Robert" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert" last="Chen">Robert Chen</name><name sortKey="Neagu, Bogdan" sort="Neagu, Bogdan" uniqKey="Neagu B" first="Bogdan" last="Neagu">Bogdan Neagu</name><name sortKey="Popovic, Milos R" sort="Popovic, Milos R" uniqKey="Popovic M" first="Milos R." last="Popovic">Milos R. Popovic</name><name sortKey="Popovic, Milos R" sort="Popovic, Milos R" uniqKey="Popovic M" first="Milos R." last="Popovic">Milos R. Popovic</name><name sortKey="Talakoub, Omid" sort="Talakoub, Omid" uniqKey="Talakoub O" first="Omid" last="Talakoub">Omid Talakoub</name><name sortKey="Tsang, Eric" sort="Tsang, Eric" uniqKey="Tsang E" first="Eric" last="Tsang">Eric Tsang</name><name sortKey="Udupa, Kaviraja" sort="Udupa, Kaviraja" uniqKey="Udupa K" first="Kaviraja" last="Udupa">Kaviraja Udupa</name><name sortKey="Wong, Willy" sort="Wong, Willy" uniqKey="Wong W" first="Willy" last="Wong">Willy Wong</name><name sortKey="Wong, Willy" sort="Wong, Willy" uniqKey="Wong W" first="Willy" last="Wong">Willy Wong</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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